THE ADIRONDACK COUNCIL

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The Adirondack Council is a not-for-profit, environmental
organization that has been working since 1975 to ensure the ecological integrity and wild character of the
Adirondack Park.

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ADIRONDACK COUNCIL CALLS ON NYS CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION
TO RESTORE FUNDING FOR CRUCIAL ACID RAIN MONITORING
Latest Version of Federal Budget Slashes Air Pollution Monitoring Sites

For more information:
John F. Sheehan
518-432-1770 (ofc)
518-441-1340 (cell)
518-456-4512 (home)

Released: Monday, June 4, 2007

WASHINGTON, D.C. - The largest environmental organization in the Adirondack Park today called on the New York Congressional delegation to restore funds for crucial air pollution monitoring stations, which were eliminated from the Bush Administration's 2008 budget proposal.

"These research stations provide the only reliable information on the effectiveness of the nation's air pollution controls," said Adirondack Council Executive Director Brian L. Houseal. "Closing down, even for a few months, will wipe out 21 years of continuously collected scientific data. The newly adopted Clean Air Interstate Rule requires deep cuts in the air pollution that causes acid rain. The next big round of pollution cuts at the nation's electric power plants is required by 2010, with another due in 2015. If these research stations are shut down, we won't know what impact these cuts are having on the ground and in our water.

"New Yorkers overcame tough resistance from the Midwest in getting these monitoring stations created and funded," Houseal said. "These stations provided the scientific proof we needed to persuade the federal government to regulate smokestack pollution from power plants, through the Clean Air Act. In 1990, they helped to persuade the first Bush Administration to create the nation's acid rain control program. Most recently, they provided the data needed to persuade the second Bush Administration to impose the Clean Air Interstate Rule. Now, we need them to make sure those required pollution cuts are being made."

The Adirondack Council has been a national leader in the fight against acid rain since shortly after the organization was founded in 1975.

In 1996, the US Environmental Protection Agency closed several acid rain research stations in response to Clinton Administration budget cuts. At the time, the late Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan stormed on to the floor of the US Senate, and gave an impromptu speech in which he called EPA's decision "insolent, arrogant and stupid." He and Sen. Alfonse D'Amato demanded that the funding be restored. It was.

The New York delegation rallied again in 2000, when budget cuts threatened to shut down cloud-water monitoring programs. Again, the funding was quickly restored.

"We really need another effort like those two," said Houseal. "We need help right away from our Senators and Congressional representatives. One of the programs that would lose its funding is the Adirondack Lakes Survey Corp., which has been the backbone of the acid rain research effort in the Park. We gave them our Conservationist of the Year Award in 2006."

Houseal said that the Clean Air Interstate Rule has the potential to end the damage caused by acid rain in the Adirondack Park and, over time, should accelerate the Park's overall recovery, he explained. Without hard data, policy makers will only be guessing as to whether those goals have been reached, he said.

New York's 9,400-square-mile Adirondack Park is the hardest hit place in the nation when it comes to acid. More than 500 lakes and ponds have been "critically acidified," meaning they are no longer capable of supporting their native life. High-elevation red spruce and balsam fir forests have been decimated. Maples and other hardwoods are losing their ability to reproduce. Untold numbers of native trout fisheries have disappeared. Mercury contamination has grown so widespread that children and women of child-bearing age have been advised to avoid eating any of the Park's largest predator fish (bass, pike, pickerel, walleye and yellow perch).

The Adirondack Park is the largest American park outside of Alaska. It is the largest and wildest portion of the Adirondack/Champlain World Biosphere Reserve. It contains 90 percent of all wilderness (roadless forest) from Maine to Georgia (1.2 million acres), as well as more than 200,000 acres of old growth (never cut) forest. It is the world's largest intact deciduous forest ecosystem.

The Adirondack Park contains 2,800 lakes and ponds, which feed more than 1,000 miles of navigable rivers and an estimated 30,000 miles of brooks and streams.

The Clean Air Interstate Rule was imposed by the US Environmental Protection Agency in 2005. It requires cuts of roughly 70 percent in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from power plants in the 26 states from Texas to the East Coast. The cuts are phased in, with the first deadlines and 2010 and the final deadlines in 2015.

Click here to see the Fact Sheet on Budget Cuts for Details

The Adirondack Council's mission is to ensure the ecological integrity and wild character of the Adirondack Park. The Adirondack Council is a privately funded not-for-profit organization with 18,000 members, hailing from all 50 United States and four continents. The Council carries out its missions through research, education, advocacy and legal action.

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