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ADIRONDACK COUNCIL CALLS ON GOVERNOR TO REJECT PROPOSED BAN ON PURCHASING NEW ADIRONDACK FOREST PRESERVE
Environmental Group Urges Governor & Legislature to Restore State Tax Payments to Local Governments if Courts Strike Them Down; Considers Role in Lawsuit

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John F. Sheehan
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Released: Tuesday, January 8, 2008

ALBANY, N.Y. - The Adirondack Council today urged Gov. Eliot Spitzer to reject a request from two state legislators who want him to stop purchasing Forest Preserve lands in the Adirondack Park because the state's tax payments on those lands have been endangered by a pending court decision.

In November 2007, a Supreme Court justice in Chautauqua County, south of Buffalo, struck down all laws governing state tax payments to local governments. The state pays local property taxes to towns and counties around the state for some - not all - state forest lands. In reviewing a complaint from a town supervisor, the judge found that state tax payments on "reforestation lands" outside the Adirondack and Catskill parks were unfairly administered.

Rather than strike down just the section of law governing reforestation lands, the judge voided all state tax payments to local governments. However, he offered the state the right to appeal his decision and stayed the execution of his order until the Appellate Division confirms or rejects his November decision.

 "It could take a year or more for the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court to make a decision in this case," said Adirondack Council Executive Director Brian L. Houseal. "Meanwhile, the state will continue to make tax payments on all 2.7 million acres of Adirondack Forest Preserve to the Park's 92 towns and 12 counties.

We fully understand how important these tax payments are to the local governments and taxpayers of the Adirondack Park," Houseal said.


Newspaper Editorials on this Issue 

Protect Adirondack Forest
Local Tax Case Threatens Past Practices, but State Should
Buy Acres While It Can

’Dacks Need State Tax Payments
"We don't want them interrupted for one day. But stopping the purchase of new Forest Preserve will have no impact on the Appellate Division's decision. It will only punish the public by squandering opportunities for some of the most important Forest Preserve purchases in the state's history.

"The Governor and Legislature should use the intervening time to negotiate and draft a new law ensuring that the payments are made on all Forest Preserve lands, in case they are thrown out by the courts later this year or in 2009," he said.

"The Adirondack Council is ready to help in any way possible," Houseal said. "Our legal team is currently reviewing whether we will seek party status in the lawsuit and actively assist Attorney General Cuomo's team in defending the state."

Houseal's statement came in response to statements made by NYS Assemblywoman Teresa Sayward, R-Willsboro, and Sen. Elizabeth Little, R-Queensbury, who represent northern Adirondack districts. Each has called on Governor Spitzer to stop buying Forest Preserve lands until the court case is decided.

The Governor has made no formal response to the call.

Ironically, in his decision, the Supreme Court justice went out of his way to explain that the tax payments being made on Forest Preserve lands in the Adirondack and Catskill parks were rational and fair.

He noted that they were the oldest such payments, established at the time the preserve was created in 1886. He said the Adirondack and Catskill payments were a model of consistency and reason, but he explained that the Legislature didn't follow that model when authorizing payments for other types of state forest lands. Rather than pick and choose which payment programs to keep, the judge struck down all of them and encouraged the Legislature to start over.

New York State pays roughly $70 million per year in Forest Preserve property taxes to Adirondack towns and counties. "Forever Wild" state Forest Preserve covers more than 4,300 square miles of the 9,300-square-mile Adirondack Park.

The state agreed to pay local taxes on Forest Preserve lands (during the David B. Hill Administration) because the "Forever Wild Clause" of the NYS Constitution prohibits any development, logging or other commercial uses of the Adirondack and Catskill Forest Preserves. No other state lands are constitutionally encumbered.

"There are too many outstanding opportunities right now for the state to just walk away from open space protection," Houseal said. "The Adirondack Forest Preserve is still a work in progress."

Houseal noted that the Adirondack Nature Conservancy had recently purchased the entire 161,000-acre Adirondack holdings of the Finch, Pruyn & Co. paper mill, including dozens of lakes, the Hudson River Gorge, OK Slip Falls, high mountain peaks, and a rare alkaline swamp. At the same time, nearly 100,000 acres of additional timber company lands are for sale in the northwestern Adirondacks. Much of it is rare and sensitive low-elevation boreal forest containing a variety of rare and endangered plant and animal species.

Founded in 1975, the Adirondack Council's mission is to ensure the ecological integrity and wild character of the Adirondack Park. The Adirondack Park is the largest park in the contiguous United States. Its wild, natural beauty is a sanctuary for wildlife and people. The Adirondack Council is the leading voice for Adirondack Park conservation, showing the world how people and nature can thrive together.

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